Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

جَشَرَ, aor. ـُ {يَجْشُرُ}, (Aṣ, A, Mgh,) inf. n. جَشْرٌ; (Aṣ, Ṣ, Ḳ;) andجشّر↓, (A,) inf. n. تَجْشِيرٌ; (Ḳ;) He took, or sent, forth his beasts to pasture, (Aṣ, Ṣ, Mgh, Ḳ,) not to return in the evening: (Aṣ, Ṣ Mgh:) [or] he pastured his beast near to the tents or houses: (A:) [or] جَشْرٌ signifies also one's pasturing his horse before his tent or house, after their covering: (Ḳ:) or a people's taking forth their horses and pasturing them before their tents or houses. (L.)

And جَشْرٌ andتَجْشِيرٌ↓ also signify The leaving or neglecting [a thing]:(Ḳ, TA:) and dismissing [it]. (TA.) جَشَرَ القُرْآنَ, meaning He estranged himself from the Ḳur-án, is said of him who has neglected the reading or reciting of it for two months. (L from a trad.)

جَشَرَ المَالُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ The cattle went forth to the places of pasturage from their owners. (A.)

جَشَرَ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ ‡ The man journeyed away from his family, or wife. (A.)

جَشَرَ الصُّبْحُ (aor. ـُ {يَجْشُرُ} S,) inf. n. جُشُورٌ, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) ‡ The dawn broke, (Ṣ,) or rose, (Ḳ,) or came forth. (A.)

جَشَرٌ Camels or sheep or goats pasturing in their place, not returning to their owners (Aṣ, Ṣ, Ḳ) at night: (Ḳ:) or [simply] not returning to their owners. (Aṣ, TA.) [See also مُجَشَّرٌ.]

† A people who pass the night with the camels, (Aṣ, Ṣ, Ḳ,) in their place, not returning to their tents or houses: (Aṣ, Ṣ:) who go forth with their beasts to the place of pasturage, and remain in their place, not returning to the tents or houses: the doing this is not considered as travelling, and therefore is not a legal reason for shortening the ordinary prayers: (AʼObeyd, TA:) andجَشْرٌ↓ signifies the same. (TA, as on the authority of A'Obeyed. [But perhaps this latter is a mistranscription for جُشَّرٌ: see what follows.]) ‡ A man who is away (عَزَبٌ, Ḳ, TA) from his family, or wife, with his camels; (TA;) as alsoجَشِيرٌ↓: (Ḳ, TA:) and in like manner the former is applied to a company of men; and so جُشَّرٌ [a pl. ofجَاشِرٌ↓, q. v.]: you say قَوْمٌ جَشَرٌ and جُشَّرٌ. (L, TA.)

The herbs, or leguminous plants, of [the season, or rain, called] the رَبِيع; (L, Ḳ;) as alsoجَشْرٌ↓. (L.) And جشر [app. جَشَرٌ orجَشْرٌ↓] also signifies A pasture-land in which horses feed. (TA.)

جَشِيرٌ: see جَشَرٌ

Also A [quiver of the kind called] وَفْضَة; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) i. e., a كِنَانَة; and so جَفِيرٌ; accord. to ISd, a [quiver of the kind called] جَعْبَة, of skins, slit in the side in order that the wind may enter it and the feathers may therefore not be eaten: (TA:) or, accord. to Z, i. q. جِرَابٌ (IAth, TA.)

And A large جُوَالِق [or sack]: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْشِرَةٌ and [of mult.] جُشُرٌ. (TA.)

جَشَّارٌ The owner (صَاحِب) of a pasture-land in which horses feed. (Ḳ.) You say, “He is the جَشَّار of our camels.” (A, TA. [But it seems to be implied in the A that it signifies the same as جَاشِرٌ as explained below.])

جَاشِرٌ One who takes forth horses and camels to the pasture-land, and remains there: [see also جَشَّارٌ:] pl.جُشَّارٌ: (TA:) [and جُشَّرٌ is another pl. of the same:] see جَشَرٌ

Also [the pl.] جُشَّرٌ Camels, and asses, going whithersoever they will. (TA.)

جَاشِرِيَّةٌ ‡ A drink that is taken at daybreak: (Ṣ, A, Ḳ:) you say, اِصْطَبَحْنَا الجَاشِرِيَّةَ We drank the morning-draught that is taken at daybreak: (Ṣ, A:) and it has no verb: (Ṣ:) or it is only of camels' milk: (Ḳ:) or it is correctly of general application: or is properly of wine; for this is what is most frequently mentioned: and it is also used as an epithet: thus you say شَرْبَةٌ جَاشِرِيَّةٌ (TA.)

† A certain kind of food: (Ḳ, TA:) or a kind of food eaten at daybreak. (TA.)

† The [last part of the night, called the] سَحَر: (Ḳ:) because near to daybreak. (TA.)

† Midday: (Ḳ:) because of the appearance and spreading of its light. (TA.)

مُجَشَّرٌ [A beast] made to pass the night in the pasture, away from its owner, not brought back in the evening: (Ḳ,* TA: [see also جَشَرٌ:]) or not pastured near the water: (IAạr, TA:) or that is pastured near to the water. (El-Mundhiree, TA.) And خَيْلٌ مُجَشَّرَةٌ Horses pastured (Ṣ, Ḳ) بِالحِمَى [in the place of pasturage that is prohibited to the public]. (Ṣ.)