Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

حَذَقَهُ, aor. ـِ {يَحْذِقُ}, inf. n. حَذْقٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA, in the CK حِذْق) and حَذَاقَةٌ, (Ḳ, TA, in the CK حِذاقَة,) He cut it; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) namely, a rope, (Ṣ,) or a thing: (Ḳ:) or he stretched it, or extended it, to cut it with a reaping-hook and the like, (Ḳ, TA,) so that there remained not of it anything. (TA.)

حَذَقَ الرِّبَاطُ يَدَ الشَّاةِ The bond made an impression upon the fore leg of the sheep, or goat, (IDrd, Ḳ,) by cutting. (IDrd.)

حَذَقَ فَاهُ, (IDrd, Ṣ, Ḳ,) inf. n. حَذْقٌ, (Ṣ,) said of vinegar, (IDrd, Ṣ, Ḳ,) and of milk [when sour], and of the beverage called نَبِيذ, and the like, (TA,) ‡ It stung, bit, or burned, his mouth, by its strength and sharpness, (IDrd, Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) and contracted it. (Ḳ.)

And حَذَقَ, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) aor. ـِ {يَحْذِقُ}, (Mṣb, Ḳ,) inf. n. حُذُوقٌ, said of vinegar, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) and of milk, (TA,) ‡ It was, or became, sour, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ, TA,) in the utmost degree, (Mṣb,) so that it burned the tongue. (Mṣb, TA.)

حَذَقَ القُرْآنَ, and (so in the Ṣ, but in the Ḳ “or”) العَمَلَ, aor. ـِ {يَحْذِقُ}; and حَذِقَ, aor. ـَ {يَحْذَقُ}; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) or حَذَقَ فِيهِ, and حَذِقَ; (TA;) inf. n. (of both, Ṣ) حِذْقٌ and (of the former, Ṣ) حَذْقٌ and حِذَاقٌ and حَذَاقَةٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ) and حَذَاقٌ and حِذَاقَةٌ; or↓ this last is a simple subst.; (Ḳ;) ‡ He (a boy) was, or became, skilled in the Ḳur-án, and the work; (Ṣ) or learned the whole of it, and was, or became, skilled in it: (Ḳ, TA:) from الحَذْقُ signifying “the act of cutting.” (Z, TA.) You say, هٰذَا يَوْمُ حِذَاقِهِ This is the day of his finishing [the learning or reciting] of the Ḳur-án. (Ṣ, Ḳ.) And حَذَقَ فِى صَنْعَتِهِ, [and بِهَا also,] aor. ـِ {يَحْذِقُ}; and حَذِقَ, aor. ـَ {يَحْذَقُ}: † He was, or became, skilled in his art, or habitual work or occupation, and knew its abstrusities and niceties. (Mṣb.)

تَحْذِيقٌ, [inf. n. of حذّقهُ † He, or it, made, or rendered, him skilful,] from الحِذْقُ, rests upon analogy, not upon the authority of hearsay. (Mgh.)

احذقهُ † It (the heat) rendered it sour, so that it burned the tongue; namely, vinegar. (TA.)

تحذّق † He feigned, or made a show of, skilfulness to us. (TA.) Andحَذْلَقَ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ, mentioned in the latter in art. حذلق,) with an augmentative ل, (Ṣ,) inf. n. حَذْلَقَةٌ, (A, TA,) ‡ He feigned, or made a show of, skilfulness, and [in some copies of the Ḳ “or”] laid claim to more than he possessed; as alsoتَحَذْلَقَ↓: (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA:) orحَذْلَقَةٌ↓ signifies † the employing oneself, or using art or artifice, with skilfulness, cleverness, or ingeniousness: andتحذلق↓ كَلَامِهِ فِى † he feigned, or made a show of, skilfulness, cleverness, or ingeniousness, in his speech. (L.) You say,فِيهِ حَذْلَقَةٌ↓ andتَحَذْلُقٌ↓ ‡ [In him is a quality of feigning, or making a show of, skilful ness,, &c.]. (A, TA.)

انحذق It (a rope) was, or became, cut. (Ḳ, TA.) Hence the saying of the poet,

* يَكَادُ مِنْهُ نِيَاطُ القَلْبِ بَنْحَذِقُ *

[The suspensory of the heart is near to becoming severed in consequence thereof]. (TA.)

حَذْلَقَ, inf. n. حَذْلَقَةٌ: see 5, in three places.

Also, [perhaps originally,] It was, or became, sharpened. (TA.)

خِذْقَةٌ A piece, or portion cut off, of a rope: pl. حِذَاقٌ and حُذَاقٌ; as in the phrase, تَرَكْتُ الحَبْلَ حِذَاقًا and حُذَاقًا [I left the rope in pieces]. (Ḳ.) [See also what next follows.]

حَذِيقٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ) andمَحْذُوقٌ↓ (Ḳ) Cut: (Ṣ, Ḳ,* TA:) pl. أَحْذَاقٌ. (Lḥ, TA.) One says حَبْلٌ أَحْذَاقٌ A rope altogether worn out; as though it were cut: (Lḥ, Ḳ,* TA:) every part of it being termed حَذِيق. (Lḥ, TA.)

مَا عِنْدَهُ حُذَاقَةٌ ‡ He has not aught of food. (Ḳ, TA.) [See also حُذَافَةٌ, with ف.]

حُذَاقِىٌّ Sharpened: applied to a knife: (Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ:) andحِذْلَاقٌ↓ signifies the same, applied to a thing [of any kind]. (TA.)

See also حَاذِقٌ.

‡ A man chaste, or eloquent, of tongue; (Ṣ, Ḳ,* TA;) perspicuous in language. (Ṣ.)

A young ass; syn. حَجْشٌ. (Ḳ.)

حِذْلِقٌ † A loquacious man; who affects to be commended for, or glories in, that which he does not possess. (TA.)

حَاذِقٌ Cutting, or sharp: (Ṣ, Ḳ:*) applied to a knife [&c.]. (Ṣ.)

‡ Wine (شَرَاب) that has attained to its full maturity [of strength, so that it stings, bites, or burns; the tongue; see 1]: (AḤn, TA:) likewise applied to vinegar [in the same sense; or as meaning sour, or sour in the utmost degree, so that it burns the tongue; see again 1]; as alsoحُذَاقِىٌّ↓. (TA.)

‡ Skilled, or skilful, and thoroughly learned, [so as to know abstrusities and niceties, (see 1,)] in an art, or a habitual work or occupation, and in the Ḳur-án: pl. حُذَّاقٌ. (TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ فِى صَنْعَتِهِ حَاذِقٌ بَاذِقٌ (Ṣ, TA) ‡ Such a one is skilled, or skilful,, &c., in his art, or habitual work or occupation; (TA;) using the latter word as an imitative sequent. (Ṣ, TA.)

‡ Bad, evil, wicked, mischievous, or the like; syn. خَبِيثٌ. (TA.)

مُتَحَذْلِقٌ Feigning, or making a show of, skilfulness, cleverness, or ingeniousness: or desiring to exceed his due bounds. (L.) [See 5.]