خرفج خرق خرم
1. ⇒ خرق
خَرَقَهُ, (JK, Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, Ḳ,) aor. ـِ
[Hence,] خَرَقَ الأَرْضَ, (JK, Ṣ, Mṣb,) or المَفَازَةَ, (Mgh, Ḳ,*) ‡ He traversed, crossed, or cut through by journeying, (JK, Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, Ḳ,) the earth, or land, (JK, Ṣ, Mṣb,) or the desert; (Mgh, Ḳ;) syn. قَطَعَهَا; (JK, Mgh, Ḳ;*) or جَابَهَا; (Ṣ, Mṣb;) so as to reach the furthest part thereof. (Mgh, TA.) [See also 8.] It is said in the Ḳur [xvii. 39], إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَخْرِقَ الأَرْضَ, meaning, For thou shalt not reach the extremities of the earth: or, accord. to Az, thou shalt not traverse the earth in length and breadth: (TA:) or it means thou shalt not bore through the earth, (Jel, TA,) so as to reach the end thereof: (Jel:) or thou shalt not make a hole in the earth by thy vehement treading: (Ksh, Bḍ:) accord. to one reading, لن تَخْرُقَ. (Ksh, TA.)
[And خَرَقَتِ الرِّيحُ † The wind passed along: and † blew: for] the inf. n. خَرْقٌ signifies † the passing of the wind: and † the blowing thereof. (KL.) [See also 7 and 8.]
خَرَقَ الكَذِبَ ‡ He forged, or feigned, the lie; as alsoاخترقهُ↓. (Ḳ, TA.) It is said in the Ḳur vi. 100, وَخَرَقُوا لَهُ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ, i. e. ‡ And they have feigned Him to have, or falsely attributed to Him, sons and daughters. (Ksh, Bḍ, Jel. [See also 2.]) And خَرَقَ [alone, the object being understood], (Ḳ,) inf. n. as above, (KL,) signifies ‡ He lied; told a lie: (Ḳ, KL, TA:) andتخرّق↓ ‡ he forged, or feigned, a lie. (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA.)
خَرِقَتِ الشَّاةُ, aor. ـَ
خَرِقَ فِى البَيْتِ, aor. ـَ
And خَرِقَ, aor. ـَ
And hence, (Mṣb,) the same verb, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) with the same aor., (Mṣb, Ḳ,) and the same inf. n., (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) said of a man, (Mṣb,) He became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or he became bereft of his reason or intellect, because of fear, or of shame: (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ:) or he was confounded, perplexed, or amazed, [for يَتَهَيَّبَ in the CK, I read يَبْهَتَ, as in other copies of the Ḳ and in the TA,] opening his eyes, and looking: (Ḳ, TA:) and he remained confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of anxiety, or of hardship, or distress. (TA.) وَقَعَ فَخَرِقَ [He fell down and clave to the ground], occurring in a trad, means he fell down dead. (TA.)
خَرِقَ, aor. ـَ
2. ⇒ خرّق
خرّقه, (Ṣ, Mṣb,) inf. n. تَخْرِيقٌ, (Mṣb, Ḳ,) is similar to خَرَقَهُ, but has an intensive signification; [He made holes in it; perforated it, pierced it, or bored it, in several, or many, places: he cut it so as to make holes or slits in it:] (Mṣb:) he rent it, or tore it, much, or in several, or many, places: (Ḳ, TA:) namely, a garment, (Ṣ, TA,), &c. (TA.)
And خرّق, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (Ḳ,) † He lied much. (Ḳ, TA.) Aboo-Jaạfar and Náfi' read, [in the Ḳur vi. 100,] وَخَرَّقُوا لَهُ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ † [And they have very falsely attributed to Him sons and daughters]. (TA. [See also 1.])
4. ⇒ اخرق
اخرقهُ He (a man, Ṣ) caused him to be confounded, or perplexed, so that he was unable to see his right course; or caused him to be bereft of his reason, or intellect. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)
5. ⇒ تخرّق
تخرّق quasi-pass. of خَرَّقَ; [thus signifying It had holes made in it; became perforated, pierced, or bored, in several, or many, places: it became cut so as to have holes or slits made in it: it became rent, or torn, much, or in several, or many, places:] (Ṣ,* Ḳ:) as alsoانخرق↓; (Ḳ;) [or rather the latter, as is indicated in the Ṣ, is quasi-pass. of خَرَقَ, and thus signifies it had a hole made in it; became perforated, pierced, or bored: it became cut so as to have a hole or slit made in it: it became rent, or torn:] andاخرورق↓ signifies the same [as the former or as the latter]: all said of a garment [&c.]: (Ṣ:) andانخرق↓ signifies also it became wide, or expanded. (TA.)
[Hence,] تخرّق فِى السَّخَآءِ ‡ He took a wide, or an ample, range, or was profuse, in liberality, bounty, or munificence; syn. توسّع. (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA.)
See also 1, in the middle of the paragraph.
And see what next follows {7}, in two places.
7. ⇒ انخرق
see 5, in two places.
انخرقتِ الرِّيحُ ‡ The wind blew [app. in any manner, (see مُنْخَرَق,) or] irregularly; not in one uniform manner: (TA:) [andتخرّفت↓ app. signifies the same: for you say,] بَلَدٌ وَاسِعٌ تَنْخَرِقُ بِهِ الرِّيَاحُ [† A wide country in which the winds blow, or blow irregularly]: (El-Muärrij, TA:) andأَرْضٌ وَاسِعَةٌ تَتَخَرَّقُ↓ فِيهَا الرِّيَاحُ [app. meaning, in like manner, † A wide land in which the winds blow,, &c.]. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)
8. ⇒ اخترق
اخترق ‡ He, or it, passed through, or over, or across. (Mgh, Ḳ,* TA.) [See also 1, in the former half of the paragraph.] ‡ He traversed, or crossed, (Mgh, TA,) a desert, (Mgh,) or a land, (TA,) not following a road. (Mgh, TA.) [† He travelled a road: see an ex. voce ثُغْرَةٌ.] ‡ He made a mosque, (Mgh, TA,) and a house, (TA,) to be his way, or thoroughfare. (Mgh, TA.) Hence, اخترق الحِجْرَ † He entered into the midst of the حِجْر [q. v.], without going around the حَطِيم. (Mgh.) And الخَيْلُ تَخْتَرِقُ مَابَيْنَ القُرَى وَالأَرْضِ ‡ The horses, or horsemen, pass through the midst of the intervening spaces of the towns, or villages, and the land. (TA.) And اِخْتَرَقْتُ القَوْمَ † I stepped into the midst of the people, or party. (TA.) And الرَّيحُ تَخْتَرِقُ الأَشْجَارَ † [The wind passes, or blows, through the trees.] (JK.) اِخْتِرَاقُ الرِّيَاحِ signifies † The passing [or blowing] of the winds. (Ṣ.) [See also 1, in the middle of the paragraph; and see 7.]
اخترق الكَذِبَ: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph.
12. ⇒ اخرورق
خَرْقٌ
خَرْقٌ, originally an inf. n., of 1: (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, TA:) A hole, or perforation, (Mgh, Mṣb, KL,) in a garment, (Ṣ, TA,) and in a wall, (Mṣb, TA,), &c.: (Mṣb:) and a round hole, or perforation, in the ear of a sheep: (Ṣ, Mṣb:) pl. خُرُوقٌ. (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb.) Hence the saying, اِتَّسَعَ الخَرْقُ عَلَى الرَّاقِعِ [The hole was, or became, wide to the patcher]. (TA.)
And A part that has a hole made in it, or that is rent, or torn, of, or from, a thing. (TA.)
Also A desert; and soمَخْرَقٌ↓: (Ḳ:) or the former, a desert far extending, (JK, TA,) whether level or not level: and↓ the latter, a wide desert in which the winds [blow, or] blow irregularly: (TA:) and the former, (El-Muärrij, Ḳ,) as alsoخَرْقَآءٌ↓, (Ḳ,) signifies likewise a wide land, (Ḳ,) or a wide country, (El-Muärrij,) in which the winds [blow, or] blow irregularly: (El-Muärrij, Ḳ: [see 7:]) ISh says, the space between El-Basrah and Hafr Abee-Moosà is a خَرْق, and that between En-Nibáj and Dareeyeh is a خَرْق: (TA:) pl. خُرُوقٌ. (Ḳ.) You say alsoمَفَازَةٌ خَرْقَآءُ↓ خَوْقَآءُ A farextending desert. (TA.) Andقَطَعْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ أَرْضًا خَرْقَآءَ↓ andخَرُوقًا↓ [We have traversed, in journeying to you, a wide land, or a wide land in which the winds blow,, &c.]. (TA.)
Also A certain plant, resembling the قُسْط [q. v.], (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ,) having leaves. (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád.)
خُرْقٌ
خُرْقٌ a subst. from خَرِقَ, (Ṣ, Mṣb,) [or perhaps inf. n. of خَرُقَ as syn. with خَرِقَ, (see 1, last two sentences,)] andخُرُقٌ↓, (TA,) Roughness, ungentleness, clumsiness, or awkwardness; contr. of رِفْقٌ; (JK, Ṣ,* Mgh, Mṣb,* Ḳ, TA;) in doing, or making, a thing: (Mṣb:) unskilfulness in work, and in the management of affairs: foolishness; stupidity; or unsoundness, or deficiency, in intellect or understanding; as alsoخُرْقَةٌ↓: (Ḳ:) and ignorance. (TA.) [Hence,] نَوْمَةُ الخُرْقِ The sleep of [the time of morning called] the ضُحَى. (Ḥar p. 223. [See also حُمْقٌ and خُلُقٌ.])
The first of these words is also pl. of أَخْرَقُ and of [its fem.] خَرْقَآءُ. (Ḳ.)
Also The she-camel's vulva. (JK.)
خِرْقٌ
خِرْقٌ andخِرِّيقٌ↓ ‡ Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) as alsoمِخْرَاقٌ↓: (IAạr, Ḳ:) or↓ the second signifies very liberal or bountiful, &c.: (Ḳ: [so in a later part of the art.:]) or this and the first signify one who takes a wide, or an ample, range, or is profuse, in liberality or bounty, &c.: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, (JK,) excellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, address, speech, person, and the like; or clever, or ingenious; with liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity, (Lth, JK, Ḳ,) and courage: (Lth, JK:) and a goodly youth or young man, [for الفَتِىُّ in the CK, I read الفَتَى, as in other copies of the Ḳ,] of generous disposition: (Ḳ:) the pl. (of خِرْقٌ, TA) is أَخْرَاقٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (Ḳ) and خُرَاقٌ, or خُرَّاقٌ, (accord. to different copies of the Ḳ, [both anomalous, and perhaps it is خِرَاقٌ, agreeably with analogy,]) and خُرُوقٌ; (Ḳ;) and the pl. ofخِرِّيقٌ↓ is خِرِّيقُونَ; no broken pl. of it having been heard. (T, TA.) One says also,هُوَ مَتَخَرِّقُ↓ الكَفِّ بِالنَّوَالِ ‡ [He has a liberal hand, largely beneficent]. (TA.) Andهُوَ مَخْرُوقُ↓ الكّفِّ بِالنَّوَالِ ‡ He is liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous. (TA. [But see مَخْرُوقٌ below.])
خِرْقٌ is also applied to a spear, meaning † Highly esteemed or prized; excellent; or rare. (TA.)
خَرُقٌ
خَرُقٌ: see أَخْرَقُ.
خَرِقٌ / خَرِقَةٌ
خَرِقٌ [part. n. of خَرِقَ, q. v.:] A young gazelle weak in the legs, (Ḳ, TA,) cleaving to the ground, and not rising: (TA:) a gazelle, or young gazelle, (Ḳ, TA,) when hunted, (TA,) frightened, so as to be unable to rise: (Ḳ, TA:) and in like manner a bird (Ḳ, TA) frightened, (Ḳ,) or impatient, (TA,) so as to be unable to fly away: (Ḳ, TA:) fem. with ة
And [hence,] A man (Mṣb) confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or bereft of his reason or intellect, by reason of fear, or of shame: (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ:) or confounded, perplexed, or amazed, opening his eyes, and looking. (Ḳ, TA.) See also أَخْرَقُ.
Also Ashes: because they remain [cleaving to the ground] while the people thereof go away. (Ḳ.)
خُرُقٌ
خُرُقٌ: see خُرْقٌ.
خُرْقَةٌ
خُرْقَةٌ: see خُرْقٌ.
خِرْقَةٌ
خِرْقَةٌ A piece, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) or piece torn off, (TA,) of a garment, or of cloth; [a rag;] pl. خِرَقٌ. (Ṣ, Mṣb, TA.)
[A ragged, patched, garment: and particularly one worn by a devotee; also called مُرَقَّعَةٌ, q. v.: but this is probably post-classical. Hence, أَصْحَابُ الخِرَقِ The devotees.]
‡ A portion of a swarm of locusts, (Ḳ, TA,) less than a رِجْل; as also حِزْقَةٌ. (TA.)
خَرُوقٌ
خَرُوقٌ: see the next paragraph:
خَرِيقٌ
خَرِيقٌ A womb rent by the fœtus, and that consequently does not conceive (Ḳ, TA) afterwards; (TA;) [of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ;] as alsoمُتَخَرِّقَةٌ↓. (Ḳ.)
And A she-camel whose womb has been rent. (JK.) Applied to a well (بِئْر), it signifies الَّتِى كُسِرَ جِبْلَتُهَاعَنِ المَآءِ: (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ:) [in the CK جَبَلَتُها: neither of these readings affords an admissible meaning: the right reading I believe to be جِيلُهَا; and the meaning, Of which the side, or lateral part, is broken, from the water upwards:] pl. خَرَائِقُ (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ, TA) and خُرُقٌ, (Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ, TA, [the latter erroneously written in the CK خُرُوْقٌ,]) like سَفَائِنُ and سُفْنٌ. (TA.)
A channel of water that is not deep, and not without trees. (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ.)
The place of expanding of a valley, where it ends. (JK, Ḳ.)
A low, or depressed, tract of land, containing herbage: pl. خُرُقٌ. (Ṣ, Ḳ.) One says, مَرَرْتُ بِخَرِيقٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ بَيْنَ مَسْحَاوَيْنِ [I passed by a low tract of land, containing herbage, between two plain tracts containing small pebbles and without herbage]. (Fr, Ṣ.)
Hard ground. (A, TA.)
‡ A violent wind; (A, TA;) as alsoرِيحٌ خَرْقَآءُ↓: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) the latter signifies ‡ a wind that blows violently: or, that does not continue to blow in the same direction: (TA:) or the former signifies ‡ a cold wind that blows violently; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) as alsoخَرُوقٌ↓: (Ḳ:) [it is an epithet; for] one says رِيحٌ خَرِيقٌ which is anomalous, as by rule one should say خَرِيقَةٌ: (Ṣ:) it is [also] one of the names for ‡ a cold wind that blows violently; (JK, T, TA;) as though it perforated, or rent; the agent [رِيحٌ] being unused: (T, TA:) and (as some say, TA) it signifies also † a gentle, soft, wind; thus bearing two contr. meanings: or that returns, and [then] continues its course: (Ḳ:) or, as in the L, does not continue its course: (TA:) or that blows long. (Ḳ.)
خُرَّقٌ
خُرَّقٌ A certain bird, (JK, IDrd, Ḳ,) smaller than the قُنْبُر [or lark], (JK,) that cleaves to the ground: (IDrd:) or a kind of sparrow: (Ḳ:) so says AḤát, in the “Book of Birds:” (TA:) pl. خَرَارِقُ. (JK, IDrd, Ḳ.)
خِرِّيقٌ
خِرِّيقٌ: see خِرْقٌ, in three places.
خَارِقٌ
خَارِقٌ [act. part. n. of خَرَقَ].
[And hence,] سَيْفٌ خَارِقٌ A sharp, or cutting, sword: pl. خُرُقٌ. (TA.)
[Hence also,] أَمْرٌ خَارِقٌ لِلْعَادَةِ † [An event breaking through, or infringing, the usual course of nature]. (KT, in a definition of مُعْجِزَةٌ, q. v.)
[In the present day, خَارِقٌ signifies also † Profound, or penetrating, in learning or science.]
أَخْرَقُ
أَخْرَقُ and [its fem.] خَرْقَآءُ have for their pl. خُرْقٌ. (Ḳ.)
The fem., applied to a ewe, signifies Having her ear perforated (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, Ḳ) with a round hole. (Ṣ, Mṣb.) And, applied to an ear, Perforated, or bored. (TA.)
And the masc., applied to a camel, That puts his مَنْسِم [or toe] upon the ground before [the sole of] his خُفّ [or foot]: the doing of which is a result of generous quality. (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ.) And the fem., applied to a she-camel, That does not retread (لَا تَتَعَاهَدُ, in the L لا تتعهّد,) [with her hind feet] the places of her [fore] feet (JK, L, Ḳ) upon the ground: mentioned by Ibn-ʼAbbád and Z. (TA.)
Applied to a man, (Mgh, Mṣb,) Rough, ungentle, clumsy, or awkward, (JK, Ṣ, Mṣb,) in doing, or making, a thing: (Mṣb:) unskilful in work [and in the management of affairs see خَرِقَ]; as alsoخَرِقٌ↓ andخَرُقٌ↓: (Ḳ:) or foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect or understanding: (Mgh, Ḳ:) ignorant: (TA:) not knowing his work with his hand, or his handicraft: (Mṣb:) fem. as above. (JK, Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, &c.) It is said in a prov., (JK, Ṣ,) لَا تَعْدَمُ الخَرْقَآءُ عِلَّةً [The stupid woman is not in want of an excuse]: (JK, Ṣ, Ḳ:) used in forbidding excuses: (Ḳ:) i. e., excuses are many: the stupid woman is skilled in making them: how then must be the clever? (Ṣ, Ḳ:) applied to every one who excuses himself being able. (Ḳ in art. عل.)
خَرْقَآءُ applied to a desert, and to a land: see خَرْقٌ, in three places.
And applied to a wind: see خَرِيقٌ.
Hence, رِحْلَةٌ خَرْقآءُ † A hard journey. (Ḥar p. 177.)
مَخْرَقٌ
مَخْرَقٌ: see خَرْقٌ, in two places.
مَخْرَقُ حَوْضٍ A stone that is at the عُقْر [or hinder part] of a watering-trough, for the purpose of their [standing upon it, and] drawing forth the water from it, [i. e. the trough,] when they will. (Ḳ.)
مَخْرِقٌ
مَخْرِقٌ, though unheard by us, is the sing. of مَخَارِقُ signifying The orifices of the body; such as the mouth and the nose and the ears and the anus and the like. (Mgh.)
مُخْرَقٌ
مُخْرَقٌ [pass. part. n. of 4; Confounded,, &c.: and hence,] silent. (JK: but there written without the vowel of the ر.)
مُخْرِقٍ
غَيْرُ مُخْرِقٍ, applied to a road, means [That does not cause one to be confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or] in which one is not confounded, or perplexed, so as to be unable to see his right course. (IAạr in TA: but the latter word is there written without the vowel of the ر.)
مِخْرَاقٌ
مِخْرَاقٌ A kerchief twisted for the purpose of beating therewith: (JK, Ṣ:) a genuine Arabic word: (Ṣ:) or a thing made of twisted rags, with which boys play: (TA:) or a twisted kerchief, or an inflated [skin such as is termed] زِقّ, or the like, with which boys play, beating one another therewith: so called because it rends (يَخْرِقُ) the air when they make use of it: (Ḥam p. 702:) pl. مَخَارِيقُ. (Ṣ, TA.) ʼAmr Ibn-Kulthoom says,
* كَأَنَّ سُيُوفَنَا مِنَّا وَمِنْهُمْ ** مَخَارِيقٌ بِأَيْدِى لَا عِبِينَا *
[As though our swords, ours and theirs, were kerchiefs twisted for beating therewith, in the hands of players]: (Ṣ:) or مخاريق in this verse [written with tenween by poetic license] is the pl. of مِخْرَاقٌ signifying a wooden sword with which boys play: the poet means, we cared not for the smiting with the swords, like as the players care not for the smiting with the مخاريق. (EM p. 198.) [See also another ex., in a verse cited voce خَرِيجٌ.] ʼAlee is related, in a trad., to have said that the lightning is the مَخَارِيق of the angels; (Ṣ, TA;) meaning thereby the instruments with which the angels chide and drive the clouds. (TA.)
Also A garment, or piece of cloth. (JK. [But this I find not elsewhere.])
And ‡ A sword [in the ordinary sense of the word]: so in the A and O and L: in the Ḳ, السَّيِّدُ is erroneously put for السَّيْفُ. (TA.)
† A man goodly in body, or person, whether tall or not tall. (JK, Ḳ.)
† One who falls not into a case without escaping, or extricating himself, therefrom. (Sh, TA.)
† One who exercises art in the management of affairs. (Ḳ.)
‡ A wild bull: (Aṣ, Ḳ:) so called because he traverses far-extending districts: (Aṣ, TA:) or because the dogs pursue him and he escapes from them: said in the A to be called مِخْرَاقُ المَفَازَةِ. (TA.)
† A man who engages in wars, or fights, and is active therein. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)
مَخْرُوقٌ
مَخْرُوقٌ ‡ One who is denied good, or prosperity; into whose hand wealth falls not. (Ḳ, TA.) And مَخْرُوقُ الكَفِّ † A man who gains not, or gets not, anything. (JK.) See also خِرْقٌ.
مُخْرَوْرِقٌ
مُخْرَوْرِقٌ One who goes round about camels, [meaning who has them within the compass of his rule and care,] (JK, Ḳ, TA,) and urges them against their will, (TA,) and is active, and exercises art in his management [of them]: (JK, Ḳ, TA:) mentioned by Ṣgh on the authority of Ibn-ʼAbbád. (TA.)
مُخْتَرَقٌ
مُخْتَرَقٌ † A passage, or place of passing. (Ṣ. [See خَوْخَةٌ, in two places.])
[Hence,] بَلَدٌ بَعِيدُ المُخْتَرَقِ † [A country, or district, wide to traverse; lit., far extending in respect of the place of passing]. (TA.)
مُخْتَرَقُ الرِّيَاحِ † A place in which the winds blow: (Ḳ:) andمُنْخَرَقُ↓ الرِّيحِ † a place in which the wind blows [in any manner, or irregularly: see 7]. (Ṣ.)
مُتَخَرِّقُ
مُتَخَرِّقُ: see the last paragraph in this art.: and see also خَرِيقٌ:
مُنْخَرَقٌ
مُنْخَرَقٌ: see مُخْتَرَقٌ.
مُنْخَرِقٌ
مُنْخَرِقٌ [Having a hole made in it,, &c.: see its verb]. رَجُلٌ مُنْخَرِقُ السِّرْبَالِ A man having his clothing rent, or torn, (JK, Ḳ,) by long travel; as alsoمُتَخَرِّقُ↓ السِّرْبَال. (Ḳ.)
Also † Quick, or swift. (Ḥam p. 42.)