Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

ذَلِق, aor. ـَ {يَذْلَقُ}, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) inf. n. ذَلَقٌ, (Ṣ,) It (a spear-head [and the like]) was, or became, sharp, cutting, or penetrating. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)

And in like manner, aor. and inf. n. as above, [the inf. n. erroneously written in the CK ذَلْق,] said of the tongue, ‡ It was, or became, sharp and eloquent; as also ذَلُقَ, aor. ـُ {يَذْلُقُ}, inf. n. ذَلَاقَةٌ; and ذَلَقَ, aor. ـُ {يَذْلُقُ}: (Ḳ, TA:) and i. q. ذَرِبَ [which means it was, or became, sharp properly speaking; and also chaste, or eloquent; and profuse of speech, or clamorous]. (Ṣ in explanation of the first verb, and app. of the second also, i. e. ذَلُقَ, inf. n. ذَلَاقَةٌ; and Ḳ in explanation of the first only.)

Also, i. e. like فَرِحَ, † It (a lamp, or lighted wick,) gave light, shone, was bright, or shone brightly: (Ḳ:) [or] so ذَلَقَ, inf. n. ذَلْقٌ. (JK.)

Also, i. e. ذَلِقَ, aor. ـَ {يَذْلَقُ}, inf. n. ذَلَقٌ, It, or he, was, or became, unsettled, unsteady, unquiet, restless, disquieted, disturbed, agitated, flurried, or in a state of commotion. (Ṣ, TA.) You say, ذَلِقْتُ عَنْ مَكَانِى I rose from my place, and became disquieted, or disturbed. (JK.)

And, said of the [lizard called] ضَبّ, (Ḳ,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) It came forth from the roughness of the sand to the softness of the water. (Ḳ.)

And ذَلِقَ مِنَ العَطَشِ He (a man) became at the point of death from thirst: (Ḳ:) or he became affected severely by thirst so that his tongue protruded. (TA.)

ذَلَقَهُ, (JK, Ḳ,) aor. ـُ {يَذْلُقُ}, (TA,) inf. n. ذَلْقٌ, (JK, TA,) He sharpened it; (JK, Ḳ;) namely, a knife, (Ḳ,) or anything; (JK;) as alsoاذلقهُ↓; (Lth, Ḳ;) andذلّقه↓, (Ḳ,) inf. n. تَذْلِيقٌ. (TA.)

And ذَلَقَهُ said of the [hot wind called] سَمُوم, or of fasting, It weakened him, (Ḳ,) and emaciated him, and disquieted him, or disturbed him; (TA;) as alsoاذلقهُ↓: (Ḳ, TA:) or the latter, thus used, it affected him severely, afflicted him, or distressed him. (JK.)

ذَلَقَ said of a bird, i. q. ذَرَقَ [It muted, or dunged]; (Ḳ;) and in like manner,اذلق↓ ذَرْقَهُ (Ḳ,* TA) it cast forth its dung quickly. (TA.)

ذلّقهُ, inf. n. تَذْلِيقٌ: see 1:

and 4.

ذلّق الفَرَسَ, (JK, Ḳ,) inf. n. as above, (Ḳ,) i. q. ضَمَّرَهُ [He made the horse lean, or light of flesh; or prepared him for racing, &c. by feeding him with food barely sufficient to sustain him, after he had become fat, or after he had been fed with fodder so that he had become fat;, &c.;] (JK, Ḳ;) and took good care of him. (JK.)

اذلقهُ as syn. with ذَلَقَهُ and ذلّقهُ: see 1.

Also, (inf. n. إِذْلَاقٌ, TA,) † He made it to give light, shine, become bright, or shine brightly; namely, a lamp, or lighted wick. (JK, Ḳ.)

Also He, or it, unsettled, disquieted, disturbed, agitated, flurried, or put into a state of commotion, him, or it. (JK, Ṣ, Ḳ.) You say, أَتَانِى خَبَرٌ فَأَذْلَقَنِى News came to me, and unsettled me, or disquieted me,, &c. (JK.) And it is said in a trad. of Má'iz, لَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الحِجَارَةُ جَمَزَ, (Mgh, TA,) i. e. When the stones disquieted him,, &c.: (TA:) or when the stones hit him, or hurt him, with the point, or edge, [or rather the points, or edges,] thereof, he ran [or went] quickly. (Mgh.) See also 1, last sentence but one. You say also, أَذْلَقَنِى قَوْلُكَ Thy saying afflicted me, or distressed me, so that I writhed, or showed that I was hurt. (TA.) And اذلق الضَّبَّ He poured water into the hole of the [lizard called] ضبّ in order that he might come forth, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) thus disturbing him; (TA;) as alsoذلّقهُ↓, (Ḳ,) inf. n. تَذْلِيقٌ. (TA.)

اذلق also signifies He dug أَخَادِيد [i. e. furrows, trenches, or channels; or rivulets, or streamlets]. (TA.)

And إِذْلَاقٌ The casting quickly. (JK, TA.) See 1, last sentence.

انذلق It (a branch) had [or presented to one (for the verb occurs in a trad. cited as an ex. in the TA followed by لِى)] a point, or an extremity, (Ḳ, TA,) to be cut off. (TA.)

استذلق الضَّبَّ He sought, or endeavoured, to make the [lizard called] ضبّ come forth from its hole. (TA.) One says likewise, المَطَرُ يَسْتَذْلِقُ الحَشَرَاتِ The rain draws forth the reptiles, or small creeping things, or makes them to come forth, from their holes; as also يستدلقها. (TA in art. دلق.) And استذلق السَّيْفَ and استدلقهُ He drew forth the sword, or made it to come forth. (TA ibid.)

ذَلْقٌ (JK, Ṣ, Mgh, Ḳ) andذَلْقَةٌ↓ andذَلَفَةٌ↓ (Ḳ) and ذَوْلَقٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ) The point, extremity, or edge, (JK, Ṣ, Mgh, Ḳ,) of anything: (JK, Ṣ, Ḳ:) and the sharpness thereof: (AA, TA:) and the last, [particularly,] the extremity of a spear-head, and † of the tongue. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)

And the first, The slender part of an arrow. (TA.)

And The place in which turns the pin, or pivot, of the sheave of a pulley. (Ṣ, TA.)

For the first, also, see ذَلِقٌ, in three places.

ذَلَقٌ inf. n. of ذَلِقٌ. (Ṣ, Ḳ,* TA.)

It may be also pl. ofذَالِقٌ↓, signifying Sharpened, or pointed, in the iron head or blade: [like مُذَلَّقٌ:]

and it may be used by poetic license for ذَلْقٌ. (L.)

See also the paragraph next following.

ذَلِقٌ andأَذْلَقُ↓, applied to a spear-head [and the like], Sharp, cutting, or penetrating: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) pl. of the latter ذُلْقٌ. (Ḳ,* TA.)

And in like manner, both words, applied to the tongue, ‡ i. q. ذَرِبٌ [which means Sharp properly speaking; and also chaste, or eloquent; and profuse of speech, or clamorous]: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) andذَلِيقٌ↓ andذَلْقٌ↓ andذُلَقٌ↓ andذُلُقٌ↓, so applied, signify sharp and eloquent. (Ḳ.) You say لِسانٌ ذَلِقٌ طَلِقٌ, expl. in art. طلق [q. v.]: (Ḳ:) andلِسَانٌ ذَلْقٌ↓ طَلْقٌ andذَلِيقٌ↓ طَلِيقٌ andذُلُقٌ↓ طُلُقٌ andذُلَقٌ↓ طُلَقٌ: (IAạr, Ṣ:) andطَلْقٌ ذَلْقٌ↓ andطَلَقٌ ذَلَقٌ↓ [or طَلِقٌ ذَلِقٌ] andطَلِيقٌ ذَلِيقٌ↓: all meaning [a tongue] sharp, penetrating, or effective: andأَلْسِنَةٌ ذُلْقٌ↓ طُلْقٌ, or طُلْقٌ ذُلْقٌ. (TA.) And خَطِيبٌ ذَلِقٌ andذَلِيقٌ↓ (Ṣ, Ḳ) † [An orator, or a preacher,] chaste in speech, or eloquent: (Ḳ,* TA:) the fem. of each of these epithets is with ة {ذَلِقَةٌ}. (Ṣ, Ḳ.*)

ذَلِيقٌ: see ذَلِقٌ, in four places.

Also A vehement run or running. (JK, TA.)

أَذْلَقُ, and its pl. ذُلْقٌ: see ذَلِقٌ.

الحُرُوفُ الذُّلْقُ The letters [that are pronounced by means] of the tip of the tongue and the lip: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) sing. أَذْلَقُ: they are six; (Ṣ;) [comprised in the phrase مُرْ بِنَفْلٍ:] three of these are termed ذَوْلَقِيَّةٌ↓, namely, ر and ل and ن; and three, شَفَوِيَّةٌ, namely, ب and ف and م: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) or all of these six letters are termed ذَوْلَقِيَّةٌ↓. (TA voce عَسْجَدٌ.) Every quadriliteral-radical or quinqueliteral-radical word [that is genuine Arabic] contains one or two or three of these six letters: every word of either of these classes that does not contain one of these six letters is to be judged adventitious: all the other letters are termed الحُرُوفُ المُصْمَتَهُ. (IJ.)

مُذَلَّقٌ Anything sharpened, or pointed, at the extremity: (Ṣ:) [like ذَالِقٌ:] or a sharp point. (TA.)

Also Milk mixed with water: (AZ, Ḳ:) [like مُذَرَّقٌ:] accord. to Ibn-ʼAbbád, like نَسْءٌ. (TA.)

مِذْلَاقَةٌ A quick-paced she-camel. (TA.)