Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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سفق سفك سفل


1. ⇒ سفك

سَفَكَ, aor. ـِ {يَسْفِكُ} (Ṣ, M, O, Mṣb, Ḳ) and ـُ {يَسْفُكُ}, (O, Mṣb, TA, &c.,) inf. n. سَفْكٌ, (Ṣ, O, Mṣb,) He shed, poured forth, or caused to run or flow, blood, (Ṣ, O, Mṣb, Ḳ, TA,) and tears, (Ṣ, O, Mṣb, TA,) and water, and any fluid or liquid, but app. most especially blood. (TA.)

Root: سفك - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

And [hence,] سَفَكَ الكَلَامَ, (Ḳ,) inf. n. as above, (TA,)He poured forth speech profusely, (Ḳ, TA,) with haste, or quickly. (TA.)


2. ⇒ سفّك

سفّكهُ, inf. n. تَسْفِيكٌ, He fed him (i. e. his guest) with something whereby to content, or satisfy, him, [so as to allay the craving of his stomach,] before the morning-meal; i. q. لَمَّجَهُ (O, TA.)


6. ⇒ تسافك

تسافكوا دِمَآءَهُمْ [They contended together in the mutual shedding of blood]. (TA in art. نجز)


7. ⇒ انسفك

اسفك, said of blood, (Ḳ, TA,) and tears, and water, and any fluid or liquid, (TA,) It was, or became, shed, poured forth, or caused to run or flow; or it poured forth, or flowed. (Ḳ, TA.)


سُفْكَةٌ

سُفْكَةٌ A portion of food that is presented to a guest, to content, or satisfy, him, [so as to allay the craving of his stomach,] before the morningmeal; like لُمْجَةٌ. (IAạr, O, Ḳ.*)


سَفُوكٌ

سَفُوكٌ: see سَفَّاكٌ, in two places.

Root: سفك - Entry: سَفُوكٌ Signification: A2

Also † The soul: (Ḳ:) [like كَذُوبٌ: app. because of its proneness to lying.]


سَفِيكٌ

سَفِيكٌ Blood, (Ḳ, TA,) and tears, and water, and any fluid or liquid, (TA,) Shed, poured forth, or caused to run or flow; as alsoمَسْفُوكٌ↓ (Ḳ, TA.)


سَفَّاكٌ

سَفَّاكٌ One who sheds blood, and tears, much; (Mṣb;) [as alsoسَفُوكٌ↓.] You say سَفَّاكٌ لِلدِّمَآءِ A great shedder of blood. (TA.)

Root: سفك - Entry: سَفَّاكٌ Signification: A2

And † Eloquent; (Kr, Ḳ;) an able speaker. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)

Root: سفك - Entry: سَفَّاكٌ Signification: A3

And ‡ Mendacious; a great, or habitual, liar; (TA;) as alsoسَفُوكٌ↓, (Ḳ,) or سَفُوكٌ بَالكَلَامِ (TA.)


سَافِكٌ

سَافِكٌ Shedding, or pouring forth, blood and tears [&c.]. (Mṣb.) You say عُيُونٌ سَوَافِكُ Eyes shedding, or pouring forth, tears. (TA.)

Root: سفك - Entry: سَافِكٌ Signification: A2

And دُمُوعٌ سَوَافِكُ [Tears pouring forth; properly] meaning ذَوَاتُ سَفْكٍ [having a shedding or pouring forth], the latter word being pl. of سَافِكَةٌ: so as used in a verse of Mutemmim Ibn-Nuweyreh: but the obviously-right expression is مَسْفُوكَةٌ↓ (Ḥam p. 370.)


مِسْفَكٌ

مِسْفَكٌLoquacious; garrulous. (Ḳ,* TA.)


مِسْفُوكٌ

مِسْفُوكٌ: See سَفِيكٌ and سَافِكٌ.


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