Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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صلف صلق صلم


1. ⇒ صلق

صَلَقَ, (Ṣ, M, O, Mṣb, Ḳ,) aor. ـِ {يَصْلِقُ}, (Mṣb,) inf. n. صَلْقٌ, (Aṣ,* Ṣ,* M,* TA,) He called out, cried out, or shouted, vehemently; or made a vehement sound; (Aṣ, Ṣ, M, O, Mṣb, Ḳ;) as alsoاصلق↓: (Ṣ, M, O, Ḳ:) he raised his voice on the occasion of a calamity, and of a death: (TA:) and he wailed; (M, TA;) and so the latter verb: (M:) AʼObeyd mentions it as with س [in the place of ص]. (TA.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

Also, (Ṣ, O, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) said of the tush of a camel; (Ṣ, O, TA;) and soاصلق↓; (Ṣ,* M, O;*) It made a sound by its being grated against another. (Ṣ,* M, O,* TA.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: A3

And صَلَقَتِ الخَيْلُ, (M,* O, TA,) aor. ـِ {يَصْلِقُ}, or, accord. to Lth, ـُ, inf. n. as above, (O,) The horsemen dashed amid others (فِيهِمْ) in making a sudden attack or incursion. (M,* O, TA.*)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

صَلَقَ نَابَهُ, inf. n. صَلْقٌ, He (a camel) grated his tush against another so as to make them produce a sound: andاصلق↓, said of a stallion [camel], he made his tushes to produce a grating sound: (M, TA:) andاصطلق↓ بِنَابِهِ, likewise said of a stallion [camel], he made a grating sound with his tush. (Ṣ, Mṣb, TA.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B2

صَلَقَهُ بِالعَصَا, (AZ, Ṣ, M, O, Ḳ,) aor. ـُ {يَصْلُقُ}, inf. n. صَلْقٌ, (M,) He struck him with the staff, or stick, (AZ, Ṣ, M, O, Ḳ,) namely, another man, (Ḳ,) upon any part of his body. (M.) And صَلْقٌ is also said to signify The striking with stone-cutter's picks, or pickaxes. (O.) See also صُلَاقَةٌ.

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B3

صَلَقَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ The sun smote him with its heat. (O, Ḳ.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B4

صَلَقَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ (aor. ـِ {يَصْلِقُ} TA) He attacked the sons of such a one with an abominable onslaught. (IDrd, O, Ḳ.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B5

صَلَقَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ, aor. ـُ {يَصْلُقُ}, inf. n. صَلْقٌ, † He reviled him; syn. شَتَمَهُ. (M.) Fr says that صَلَقُوكُمْ is allowable in the sense of سَلَقُوكُمْ in the Ḳur xxxiii. 19: (Ṣ * and TA in this art.:) but it is not allowable in the reading [of the Ḳur]. (TA in art. سلق, q. v.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B6

صَلَقَ جَارِيَتَهُ He spread his girl, or young woman, (Ḳ, TA,) upon her back, (TA,) and compressed her. (Ḳ, TA.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B7

صَلَقْتُ الشَّآةَ I roasted the sheep, or goat, upon its sides. (TA.)

Root: صلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B8

صُلِقَ بِسَهْمِهِ He was rendered unfortunate by his arrow [in the game called المَيْسِر]. (Ibn-ʼAbbád, O.)


4. ⇒ اصلق

see 1, former half, in four places.


5. ⇒ تصلّق

تصلّقت المَرْأَةُ The woman, being taken with the pains of parturition, screamed, or cried out vehemently: (Ṣ, O, Ḳ:) or threw herself upon her sides, one time thus and another time thus. (Lth, O.) And تصلّقت النَّاقَةُ, (Lth, O,) or الدَّابَّةُ, (Ḳ,) The she-camel, (Lth, O,) or the beast, (Ḳ,) rolled over, back for belly, by reason of distress: and in like manner the verb is used of any one suffering pain. (Lth, O, Ḳ.) And تصلّق عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ, occurring in a trad., means He writhed about upon his sides on his bed, (O, TA,) and rolled over. (TA.) And تصلّق الحُوتُ فِى المَآءِ The fish went and came in the water. (O.)


8. ⇒ اصتلقاصطلقاصّلق

see 1, in the middle of the paragraph.


صَلْقٌ

صَلْقٌ, (Aṣ, Ṣ, M,) an inf. n., (TA, [see 1, first sentence,]) andصَلَقٌ↓ andصَلْقَةٌ↓, (M, TA,) A vehement crying or shouting (Aṣ, Ṣ, M, TA) or sounding: (Aṣ, Ṣ:) and a wailing. (M, TA.)

Root: صلق - Entry: صَلْقٌ Dissociation: B

And the first, [thus written in a copy of the JK and in a copy of the M, but perhaps correctly صَلَقٌ↓, q. v.,] A round plain: (JK:) or a depressed, soft, round plain: (M:) pl. أَصَالِقُ (JK, M) and صُلْقَانٌ. (M.)


صَلَقٌ

صَلَقٌ: see صَلْقٌ, first sentence.

Root: صلق - Entry: صَلَقٌ Dissociation: B

Also An even plain; (Ṣ, O, Ḳ;) like سَلَقٌ [q. v.]: (Ṣ, O:) pl. أَصْلَاقٌ, and pl. pl. أَصَالقُ, (O, Ḳ, TA,) in one copy of the Ḳ اَصاليق. (TA.) See also صَلْقٌ, latter sentence.


صَلْقَةٌ

صَلْقَةٌ: see صَلْقٌ.

Root: صلق - Entry: صَلْقَةٌ Signification: A2

Also An onslaught, or a shock in battle. (M, TA.)

Root: صلق - Entry: صَلْقَةٌ Signification: A3

صَلَقَاتُ الإِبِلِ The tushes of camels, that make a sound by their being grated, one against another. (Ṣ,* O,* TA.)


صَلِيقٌ

صَلِيقٌ Smooth. (O, Ḳ.)


صُلَاقَةٌ

صُلَاقَةٌ Water that has long preserved a still, or motionless, state, (أَطَالَ صِيَامًا, JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, O, Ḳ,* in which last صياما is omitted,) in the place, (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, O,) or in a place, (Ḳ,) i. e. in one place, (TA,) and which the beasts have beaten [with their feet], (صَلَقَهَا↓ الدَّوَابُّ, [which, accord. to MF, should be صَلَقَهُ الدَّوَابُّ, referring to the word مَآء, but accord. to the TA it may refer to صُلَاقَة,]) wherefore it is [said to be]مَصْلُوقَة↓. (JK, Ibn-ʼAbbád, O, Ḳ, TA.) In such water the ablution termed الوُضُوْء should not be performed. (TḲ.)


صَلِيقَةٌ

صَلِيقَةٌ Flesh-meat (Jm, O, Ḳ) thoroughly cooked, (Jm, TA,) or spread to dry, (مَشْرِىٌّ, O,) or roasted, (مَشْوِىٌّ, Ḳ,) and thoroughly cooked: (O, Ḳ:) or a piece of roasted flesh-meat: (M:) pl. صَلَائِقُ: (Jm, M, O, Ḳ:) accord. to AA, سَلَائِقُ, with س, signifies “roasted lambs,” from سَلَقْتُ الشَّاةَ “I roasted the sheep or goat.” (TA. See also سَلِيقَةٌ.)

Root: صلق - Entry: صَلِيقَةٌ Signification: A2

And A thin cake of bread: (M, TA:) accord. to some, (O,) [the pl.] صَلَائِقُ signifies thin bread: (JK, Ṣ, O:) but some say that it is صَرَائِقُ, with ر, that has this meaning. (TA.)


صَلَنْقًى

صَلَنْقًى [said in the copies of the Ḳ to be like عَلَنْدَى, but correctly عَلَنْدًى,] and صَلَنْقَآءٌ Loquacious: (O, Ḳ:) the ن is augmentative. (O.)


صُلَيْقَآءُ

صُلَيْقَآءُ A species of bird. (M, TA.)


صَلَّاقٌ

صَلَّاقٌ, applied to a speaker, an orator, or a preacher, (JK, IDrd, O, Ḳ,) is like سَلَّاقٌ, (JK,) [i. e.] Eloquent; as alsoمِصْلَقٌ↓ [like مِسْلَقٌ], (IDrd, O, Ḳ) andمِصْلَاقٌ↓ [like مِسْلَاقٌ]. (O, Ḳ.)

Root: صلق - Entry: صَلَّاقٌ Signification: A2

And ضَرْبٌ صَلَّاقٌ andمِصْلَاقٌ↓ A vehement striking or beating. (M, TA.)


مِصْلَقٌ


مِصْلَاقٌ

مِصْلَاقٌ: see صَلَّاقٌ, in two places.


مَصَالِيقُ

مَصَالِيقُ [a pl. of which the sing., if it have one, is not specified,] Large, or bulky, stones. (Ibn-ʼAbbád, O, Ḳ.)

Root: صلق - Entry: مَصَالِيقُ Signification: A2

And Light, or active, camels. (Ibn-ʼAbbád, O, Ḳ.)


مَصْلُوقٌ / مَصْلُوقَةٌ


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