Accord., | for according. |
Accus. case, | for accusative case, نَصْبٌ. |
Act., | for active, مَبْنِىٌّ لِلْفَاعِلِ or لِلْمَعْلُومِ. |
Act. part. n., | for active participial noun, اِسْمُ فَاعِلٍ. |
Adv. n., | for adverbial noun, ظَرْفٌ, and sometimes صِفَةٌ; of place, ظَرْفُ مَكَانٍ; and of time, ظَرْفُ زَمَانٍ. |
Agent, | فَاعِلٌ. |
Analogous, | or regular, قِيَاسِىٌّ and مَقِيسٌ. |
Analogy, | فِيَاسٌ. |
Anomalous, | or irregular, غَيْرُ قِيَاسِىٍّ and غَيْرُ مَقِيسٍ or شَاذٌّ (see “Dev.”) or نَادِرٌ (see “Extr.”). |
Aor., | for aorist, مُضَارِعٌ. |
Aplastic, | applied to a noun and to a verb, جَامِدٌ. |
App., | for apparently. |
Appositive, | تَابِعٌ. |
Attribute, | or predicate, مُسْنَدٌ and خَبَرٌ. |
Broken pl., | for broken plural, جَمْعٌ مُكَسَّرٌ. |
Coll. gen. n., | for collective generic noun, اِسْمُ جِنْسٍ جَمْعِىٌّ; also called a lexicological plural, جَمْعٌ لُغَوِىٌّ. |
Complement | of a prefixed noun, مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ. |
Complete, | i. e. attributive, verb, فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ. |
Conj., | for conjugation, بَابٌ. |
Conjunct, | مَوْصُولٌ: conjunct noun, مَوْصُولٌ ٱسْمِىٌّ: conjunct particle, مَوْصُولٌ حَرْفِىٌّ. |
Conjunction, | حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ and حَرْفٌ عَاطِفٌ. |
Contr., | for contrary. |
Conventional | term, اِصْطِلَاحٌ. ― Conventional language, عُرْفٌ. |
Corroborative, | تَأْكِيدٌ and تَوْكِيدٌ. |
Decl., | for declinable, مُعْرَبٌ: perfectly decl., مَصْرُوفٌ and مُنْصَرِفٌ: imperfectly decl., غَيْرُ مَصْرُوفٍ and غَيْرُ مُنْصَرِفٍ. |
Defective verb, | i. e. having و or ى for the last radical letter, فِعْلٌ نَاقِصٌ. |
Dev., | for deviating; as in the phrase, Deviating from the constant course of speech (with respect to analogy, or rule, or with respect to usage); شَاذٌّ. This term and نَادِرٌ (see “Extr.”) are often used in lexicons indiscriminately. |
Dial., | for dialect, لُغَةٌ. |
Dial. var. of, | for dialectic variant of, لُغَةٌ فِى. |
Dim., | for diminutive, مُصَغَّرٌ. |
Enunciative, | خَبَرٌ. |
Epithet, | and epithetic phrase, نَعْتٌ and وَصْفٌ and صِفَةٌ. |
Ex., | for example. |
Expl., | for explained. |
Expos., | for exposition, شَرْحٌ and تَفْسِيرٌ: the latter particularly applied to an exposition of the Ḳur-án. |
Extr., | for extraordinary (with respect to analogy or rule, with respect to usage), نَادِرٌ. (See “Dev.”) |
Fem., | for feminine, مُؤَنَّثٌ. |
Fut., | for future, مُسْتَقْبَلٌ. |
Gen. case, | for genitive case, خَفْضٌ and جَرٌّ. |
Gen. n., | for generic noun, اِسْمُ جِنْسٍ. |
Hollow verb, | فِعْلٌ أَجْوَفُ. |
Homonym, | مُشْتَرَكٌ for مُشْتَرَكٌ فِيهِ. |
I. q., | for idem quod. |
Ideal subst. | (as opposed to real subst.), اِسْمُ مَعْنًى, or simply مَعْنًى. |
Imitative sequent, | إِتْباَعٌ. |
Imperative, | أَمْرٌ. |
Inchoative, | مُبْتَدَأٌ. |
Incomplete, | i. e. non-attributive, verb, فِعْلٌ نَاقِصٌ or فِعْلٌ غَيْرُتَامٍّ. |
Indecl., | for indeclinable, مَبْنِىٌّ. |
Inf. n., | for infinitive noun, مَصْدَرٌ. Inf. n. of unity, مَصْدَرٌ لِلْمَرَّةِ. Inf. n. of modality, مَصْدَرٌ لِلنَّوْعِ. |
Instrumental noun, | اِسْمُ آلَةٍ. |
Intrans., | for intransitive, غَيْرُ مُتَعَدٍّ and لَازِمٌ. |
Irreg., | for irregular: see “Anomalous.” |
Lit., | for literally. |
Maḥmooz verb, | فِعْلٌ مَهْمُوزٌ. |
Manṣoob aor., | for manṣoob aorist, مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوبٌ. |
Masc., | for masculine, مُذَكَّرٌ. |
Measure, | وَزْنٌ. |
Mejzoom aor., | for mejzoom aorist, مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُومٌ. |
Metaphor, | اِسْتِعَارَةٌ. |
Metaphorical, | اِسْتِعَارِىٌّ. |
Metonymy, | كِنَايَةٌ. |
N., | for noun, اِسْمٌ. |
N. un., | for noun of unity, وَاحِدَةٌ and وَاحِدٌ. |
Nom. case, | for nominative case, رَفْعٌ. |
Objective | complement of a verb, مَفْعُولٌ or مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ. |
Part. n.: | see “act. part. n.” and “pass. part. n.” |
Particle, | حَرْفٌ. |
Pass., | for passive, مَبْنِىٌّ لِلْمَفْعُولِ or لِلْمَجْهُولِ. |
Pass. part. n., | for passive participial noun, اِسْمُ مَفْعُولٍ. |
Perfect pl., | for perfect plural, جَمْعٌ سَالِمٌ; also called a sound pl., جَمْعٌ صَحِيحٌ. |
Perfect verb, | i. e. one which has not two radical letters alike, nor has ء nor و nor ى for one of its radical letters, فِعْلٌ سَالِمٌ. (See also “Sound verb.”) |
Pers., | for person (of a verb). |
Pl., | for plural, جَمْعٌ. |
Pl. of pauc., | for plural of paucity, جَمْعُ فِلَّةٍ. |
Pl. of mult., | for plural of multitude, جَمْعُ كَثْرَةٍ. |
Pl. pl., | for plural of a plural, جَمْعُ جَمْعٍ. |
Possessive noun | or epithet (such as تَامِرٌ and لَابِنٌ &c.), اِسْمٌ عَلَى النَّسَبِ (a kind of relative noun). |
Post-classical, | مُوَلَّدٌ and مُحْدَثٌ. |
Predicate: | see “Attribute.” |
Prefixed noun, | مُضَافٌ. |
Prep., | for preposition, حَرْفُ جَرٍّ, and sometimes صِفَةٌ. |
Pret., | for preterite, مَاضٍ. |
Prov., | for proverb, مَثَلٌ. |
Q., | for quadriliteral-radical verb, فِعْلٌ رُبَاعِىٌّ. |
Q. Q., | for quasi-quadriliteral-radical verb, فِعْلٌ مُلْحَقٌ بِالرُّبَاعِىِّ. |
Q. v., | for quod vide. |
Quasi-coordinate, | مُلْحَقٌ see art. لحق. |
Quasi-inf. n., | for quasi-infinitive noun, اِسْمُ مَصْدَرٍ and اِسْمٌ لِلْمَصْدَرِ. |
Quasi-pass., | for quasi-passive, مُطَاوِعٌ. |
Quasi-pl. n., | for quasi-plural noun, اِسْمُ جَمْعٍ. |
Quasi-sound verb, | i. e. one having و or ى for its first radical letter, فِعْلٌ مِثَالٌ. |
R. Q., | for reduplicative quadriliteral-radical verb, فِعْلٌ رُبَاعَىٌّ مُضَاعَفٌ. |
Real subst. | (as opposed to ideal subst.), اِسْمُ عَيْنٍ or simply عَيْنٌ, and اِسْمُ ذَاتٍ or simply ذَاتٌ. |
Receptacular noun, | اِسْمُ وِعَآءٍ. |
Reg., | for regular: see “Analogous.” |
Rel. n., | for relative noun, اِسْمٌ مَنْسُوبٌ or نِسْبَةٌ. |
Simple subst. | (as opposed to inf. n.), اِسْمٌ. |
Sing., | for singular, مُفْرَدٌ and وَاحِدٌ. |
Sound pl., | for sound plural: see “Perfect pl.” |
Sound verb, | i. e. one which is not of the class termed “perfect,” but which has not و nor ى for one of its radical letters: or, as used in the ʼEyn and several other lexicons, one that has not و nor ى nor ء for one of its radical letters: فِعْلٌ صَحِيحٌ (See “Perfect verb.”) |
Specificative, | or discriminative, تَمْيِيزٌ. |
State, | denotative of, حَالٌ. |
Subject | (as correlative of attribute or predicate), مُسْنَدٌ إِلَيْهِ. |
Subst., | for substantive, اِسْمٌ. |
Substitute, | بَدَلٌ. |
Syll. signs, | for syllabical signs, شَكْلٌ. |
Syn., | for synonym and synonymous, مُرَادِفٌ and مُتَرَادِفٌ. |
Syn. with, | for synonymous with, لُغَةٌ فِى. |
Trad., | for tradition, حَدِيثٌ. |
Trans. | for transitive, مُتَعَدٍّ and وَاقِعٌ. |
Transposition, | فَلْبٌ. Formed by transposition, مَقْلُوبٌ. |
Tropical, | مَجَازٌ and مَجَازِىٌّ. |
Unsound verb, | i. e. one having و or ى for one of its radical letters: or, as used in the ʼEyn and several other lexicons, one having و or ى or ء for one of its radical letters: فِعْلٌ مُعْتَلٌّ. |
V., | for verb, فِعْلٌ. |
Verbal noun, | اِسْمُ فِعْلٍ. |
‡ | means asserted to be tropical. |
‡‡ | means asserted to be doubly tropical. |
† | means supposed by me to be tropical. |