شم شمت شمخ
1. ⇒ شمت
شَمِتَ, aor. ـَ
2. ⇒ شمّت
تَشْمِيتٌ is syn. with تَسْمِيتٌ: [i. e.] تَشْمِيتُ العَاطِسِ signifies The uttering a prayer for the sneezer; (Ṣ;) when he has, in obedience to an injunction of the Prophet, said الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ [Praise be to God]: (Ḥar p. 250:) you say, شَمَّتَ العَاطِسَ, (ISd, A, TA,) and شمّت عَلَيْهِ, meaning [as expl. in art. سمت: or] He prayed for the sneezer that he might not be in a state in which his enemy might rejoice at his affliction: (ISd, TA:) شمّت is better and more common than سمّت: (AʼObeyd, TA in art. سمّت and in the present art.:) but the latter is said by Th to be the original word: or the meaning is, he said to the sneezer, May God put away, or avert, from thee that on account of which one would rejoice at thy affliction: or it is from الشَّوَامِتُ as signifying “the legs” of a quadruped, as though meaning he prayed for the sneezer that he might be firm, or steadfast, in his obedience to God. (L and TA from the Fáïk, &c.) And شمّت لَهُ and عَلَيْهِ, inf. n. as above, He prayed for what was good for him; prayed for a blessing upon him; as also سمّت, but the former is the better and the more common. (L and TA from the T and Fáïk, &c.)
Also i. q. تَخْيِيتٌ: (Ḳ:) you say, شمّتهُ فُلَانٌ, meaning خَيَّبَهُ [Such a one disappointed him; or caused him to be disappointed of attaining what he desired or sought: or denied him, refused him, prohibited him from attaining, or debarred him from, that which he desired or sought]. (TA.)
And i. q. جَمْعٌ [The act of collecting,, &c.]. (Ḳ. [But SM says that he had searched to the utmost for this meaning without finding it in any other lexicon.])
4. ⇒ اشمت
اشمتهُ ٱللّٰهُ بِهِ God made him (i. e. the enemy, A, Mṣb) to rejoice at his affliction. (A,* Mṣb, Ḳ, TA.) For فَلَا تُشْمِتْ بِىَ ٱلْأَعَدَآءَ [Therefore make not thou the enemies to rejoice at my affliction], in the Ḳur [vii. 149], Mujáhid is related to have read فلا تُشَمِّتْ↓: but the correctness of this is doubted. (TA.)
5. ⇒ تشمّت
تَشَمُّتٌ signifies A people's returning disappointed of attaining their desire, without spoil. (Ḳ.)
8. ⇒ اشتمت
اِشْتِمَاتٌ [A camel's] beginning to be fat. (Ḳ. [See the part. n., below.])
شِمَاتٌ
شِمَاتٌ Disappointment; frustration of one's endeavour or hope: (IB, TA:) a subst. from تَشْمِيتٌ as signifying تَخْيِيبٌ. (TA.)
Also, thus written in copies of the Ḳ, [and in the Ṣ,] with kesr, (TA,) [but in the CK شَمات,] andشَمَاتَى↓, (Ḳ,) Persons suffering disappointment; or failing of attaining their desire; (Ḳ, TA;) without spoil: (TA:) [pls.] without any sing.; (Ḳ:) or the latter has no sing. known to ISd: (TA:) [but] شَامِتٌ↓ has this meaning as a sing. part, n., and شمات [app. شِمَاتٌ] is its pl. (IB, TA.) One says,رَجَعُوا شَمَاتَى↓, (IAạr, TA,) or شِمَاتًا, (Ṣ,) They returned suffering disappointment; or failing of attaining their desire; (IAạr, Ṣ, TA;) without spoil; and soمُشَمَّتِينَ↓ andمُتَشَمِّتِينَ↓. (TA.)
[شَمِيتٌ]
[شَمِيتٌ Reproach (“convicium”): so Golius, as from the KL; but I do not find it in my copy of that work.]
شَمَاتَى
شَمَاتَى: see شِمَاتٌ, in two places.
شَامِتٌ / شَامِتَةٌ
شَامِتٌ One rejoicing at the affliction of an enemy: [fem. with ة
شَامِتَةٌ
شَامِتَةٌ [fem. of شَامِتٌ, q. v.]
[Also], as a subst., sing. of شَوَامِتُ (Ṣ, TA) which signifies The legs of a beast. (Ṣ, A, Ḳ, TA.) One says, لَا تَرَكَ ٱللّٰهُ لَهُ شَامِتَةً, i. e. [May God not leave to him] a leg of a beast. (AA, Ṣ, A, TA.) And En-Nábighah [Edh-Dhubyánee] says,
* فَٱرْتَاعَ مِنْ صَوْتِ كَلَّابٍ فَبَاتَ لَهُ ** طَوْعَ الشَّوَامِتِ مِنْ خَوْفٍ وَمِنْ صَرَدِ *
[And that has been frightened at the voice of a huntsman with his dogs,] and passed the night in consequence thereof standing, (lit. obeying the legs,) by reason of fear and [also] of cold; the poet describing a [wild] bull: (AO, L, TA:) but some read طَوْعُ (instead of طَوْعَ); and accord. to this reading, the meaning is, and passed the night having, of fear and of cold, what was agreeable with the desire of such as would rejoice at his affliction; the phrase being like the saying اَللّٰهُمَّ لَا تُطِيعَنَّ لِى شَامِتًا meaning as expl. in the next preceding paragraph: (ISk, L, TA:) or he passed the night having [of fear and of cold] what would rejoice the شَوَامِت that heard thereof: (AO, L, TA:) [and in like manner, Z says,] بَاتَ طَوْعَ الشَّوَامِتِ [without لَهُ, and with طوع in the accus. case, lit. he passed the night obeying those, or those females, that rejoiced at his affliction,] means, as those that rejoiced at his affliction liked, or approved. (A.)
مُشَمَّتٌ
مُشَمَّتٌ A king prayed for (Ḳ, TA) with the prayers that are offered for kings. (TA.)
See also شِمَاتٌ, last sentence.
مُشَمِّتٌ
مُشَمِّتٌ Any one praying, or who prays, for what is good; as also مُسَمِّتٌ. (Ṣ.)
مُشْتَمِتَةٌ
إِبِلٌ مُشْتَمِتَةٌ Camels beginning to be fat. (TA.)
مُتَشَمِّتٌ
مُتَشَمِّتٌ: see its pl. voce شِمَاتٌ, last sentence.